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Dentures in General
What are dentures?
How do dentures work?
With Full Dentures, the Acrylic Base of the dentures attaches to your gums. The base of a Full Upper Denture uses suction to adhere to the roof of your mouth (or upper palate), while a Lower Denture is crafted into a horseshoe shape to leave space for your tongue. Your denturist takes precise Impressions of the shape of your upper and/or lower palate in multiple stages in order to ensure your custom-made denture(s) have a stable and comfortable fit. A Full Lower Denture uses that precision fit, plus gravity, to hold them in place on your lower palate, since there is no suction to utilize like with an Upper Denture. Some patients, not many, also like to dab a couple of drops of adhesive like Poligrip into the lower denture to make it more secure.
On the other hand, a Partial Denture has clasps built into the denture that can anchor the denture to your jaw by hooking onto some of your still existing natural teeth, for a more snug and stable fit.
What is an Impression?
Benefits of Dentures
What are the benefits of dentures?
You may have some idea about the obvious uses and benefits of dentures. But there are others you may not be aware of, including some very important ones. Here are some of the benefits of dentures:
- Partial Dentures fill in the gaps of missing teeth, and Full Dentures provide you a full set of teeth, all needed for being able to properly chew your food, and eat the foods you want, and need to, in order to be happy and healthy. They simply help ensure that you are able to eat properly and that is why sturdy materials are utilised in the construction of dentures.
- Dentures improve the aesthetic of your smile, allowing you to once again be confident in public, and even with loved ones. You no longer need to use your hand in front of your mouth while speaking to hide your missing teeth.
- That confidence also allows you to put your best self out there in your interactions with your friends, family, acquaintances, work colleagues, and even a potential employer in that job interview.
- With how dentures are constructed these days, no one will even know that you wear dentures: they look very similar to your natural teeth.
- Even though in general we try to match how your natural teeth looked (so other people, or yourself in the mirror, still see your old self), if your natural teeth were old, broken up a bit and unsightly, and with larger than normal gaps between them, new dentures can be made to look better than you’ve ever looked before.
- If your missing teeth are affecting how you speak, then, once you’ve gotten used to your dentures, with lots of practice and over time, your speech should become clearer.
- Dentures play a supporting role in preventing your facial muscles from sagging which is known to happen when you suffer teeth loss.
- Implant Dentures and their underlying Implants specifically also play a very unique role in slowing down bone resorption (shrinkage), something that is important in dental care (see Advantages of Implant Dentures below).
Be that wise person who understands why it is important to take care of your mouth.
Wearing Your Dentures
Adjusting To Your New Denture
New dentures can sometimes feel uncomfortable or awkward for the first few days to weeks for some individuals when wearing them (especially with the Lower Denture). Everybody gets used to dentures at a different rate: some people get used to them within a day and some people can take months. Eating and speaking will take some getting used to, and a bulky or loose feeling is not uncommon as the muscles of your tongue and cheeks adapt to the dentures. Excess saliva, slight irritation and a feeling like your tongue is crowded for space are all natural as you adjust to your new dentures.
Can I wear my dentures while I sleep?
You should remove your dentures every night, giving your mouth a break while you sleep (especially allowing your gum tissues a rest and allowing normal stimulation and cleansing by the tongue and saliva in order to promote better long term health of your gums), preventing infections and reducing the chance of damage if you tend to grind your teeth or clench your jaw when you sleep.
However, if you are unable to sleep without your dentures in your mouth, then it is recommended that the dentures are thoroughly cleaned (see the “Remove your dentures every night” bullet point under the Cleaning & Taking Care Of Your Denture section on this page), and you massage your gums with a soft toothbrush in order to stimulate blood flow, all before putting the dentures back in your mouth and going to bed. (NOTE: it is always healthier for your tissues to leave them out.)
Cleaning & Taking Care Of Your Denture
Full & Partial Dentures, whether Regular, Immediate or Implant Retained Dentures, all require proper care to keep them clean, free from stains, looking their best and lasting a long time.
- Soak your dentures overnight in a denture cleaning solution, which is simply warm water (NOT hot) with a denture cleaning product (e.g. Polident). The water also prevents your dentures from warping or cracking in the dry air out of your mouth. In the morning when you remove your dentures from the denture bath, make sure to rinse your dentures thoroughly under warm, running water and use a denture brush to scrub away any debris or plaque buildup (that has been softened up from the cleaner and soaking it all night) around the teeth before you put them back into your mouth: this also helps to remove any chemicals from the cleaning solution used. If you are also using a paste while brushing (not necessary), make sure it is special non-abrasive denture paste or cleanser like Polident Paste, and NOT regular toothpaste because regular toothpaste is abrasive and will remove the finish of your dentures over time, and be sure to rinse the denture thoroughly under warm running water after brushing with denture paste to remove the chemicals in the paste before you put it back into your mouth.
- Rinse your dentures after eating under warm running water (NOT hot) to remove food particles. You may want to place a towel on the counter or in the sink, or put some water in the sink, so if the denture slips out of your hands while cleaning it and hits the hard porcelain sink surface, it will help to prevent a tooth being chipped or sheared.
- Abrasive cleaning materials. Avoid any overly stiff-bristled brushes and regular toothpaste as these are too abrasive and can damage your dentures.
- Whitening toothpastes. Toothpastes advertised as whitening pastes often contain peroxide, which does little to change the colour of denture teeth. So they shouldn’t be used.
- Bleach products. Don’t use any Clorox or Javex bleach in cleaning your dentures. This will weaken the acrylic and lighten the colour of the pink base. Don’t soak dentures with a cast metal frame in solutions that contain chlorine because it can tarnish and corrode the metal (just like any bleach product).
- Hot water. Avoid hot or boiling water that could warp your dentures.
Denture Adhesives (Glue)
Loose Dentures?
I lost another natural tooth - Can it be added to my existing Partial Denture?
How long do dentures last?
This is a very difficult question to answer with any definitive timeline. Because at the Grantham Denture Clinic we only use premium materials and methods in the construction of your denture, we’re confident to say that your denture will last a long time. Due to our being in business as long as we have been, we can say that most of our patients come back between 10 and 15 years to have their denture replaced (in some cases we have patients coming back 20-30 years later).
Types of Dentures & Their Parts
FULL (or complete) Denture
PARTIAL Denture
IMMEDIATE Denture
IMPLANT Denture
See below in the section on Implants.
Teeth of a Denture
A denture has two parts, the Teeth themselves and the pink Base, and both are made of an acrylic resin (a type of plastic). Partial Dentures also have Clasps that can hook the denture around some of your remaining natural teeth to hold it in place. You can read about the Base and Clasps elsewhere on this page. A Cast Metal Partial Denture has its base made of a combination of a cast metal and the pink acrylic.
Base of a Denture (pink part)
Clasp
Implants
What are Implants & Implant Dentures?
Who is a candidate for Implant-Retained Dentures?
In general, anyone that wears a denture, has enough jaw bone and is in good health can have implants, from teenagers up to someone in their 90s. But you will need to make a Free Consultation appointment with your denturist at Grantham Denture Clinic, who will provide you an initial assessment and go over all the details with you (what’s involved, prices, etc.). If you both agree, a written referral will then be faxed from our office to your oral surgeon to get your second assessment, where all the details will be presented to you from the surgical point of view as well.
Cost of Implants & Implant Retained Dentures?
It is difficult for us to provide a definitive price. Prices vary between oral surgeons and the different types of implants they use. It also depends on how many implants you get, which depends on your bone and tissue condition and other factors, including what you can afford. This would need to be discussed with your denturist and oral surgeon.
How painful are implant insertions by the oral surgeon?
Patients have described the pain level to be no more than getting a tooth pulled, or even less. The procedure is minimally invasive in most cases.
Caring for my Implants and Implant Retained Dentures?
Caring for the Implant is very easy. All you have to do is your routine dental care: (i) daily brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush and regular toothpaste (NOT denture paste) and/or using a Waterpik to keep your implants clean (you do this at the same time you brush & floss any remaining natural teeth). Make sure you do this AFTER removing your dentures (do NOT keep your dentures in your mouth when cleaning your mouth, natural teeth and implants); and (ii) going to your dentist for periodic cleaning of and checkup on the implants. But discuss all of this with your dentist.
How long does an Implant or Implant Retained Denture last?
How long your Implants themselves last would need to be discussed with your oral surgeon.
Advantages & Disadvantages of Implant Dentures
- Implant Dentures usually provide the best denture fit, comfort, stability, hygiene and functionality, as described in more detail below.
- Stability: Implant Dentures are considered superior dentures because they are basically attached (anchored) to your jaw bone, so there is little chance of them moving around, rather than relying on suction for Regular Upper Dentures, or Regular Lower Dentures that sometimes even require a couple of dabs of adhesive like Poligrip to hold them in place. That greater stability then makes Implant Dentures more functionally close to natural teeth than regular dentures.
- Taking Them Out At Night: If you already have implants or qualify to get them, then we at the Grantham Denture Clinic can make you an Implant Retained/Tissue Supported Denture (upper or lower, full or partial) that you snap in and out of your mouth. Because you yourself are able to place an Implant Retained Denture in and out of your mouth whenever you wish, you will be able to let them soak in a cleaning solution overnight every day to give your mouth a break while you sleep (especially allowing your gum tissues a rest and allowing normal stimulation and cleansing by the tongue and saliva in order to promote better long term health of your gums), preventing infections and reducing the chance of damage if you tend to grind your teeth or clench your jaw when you sleep. In the morning, you can just rinse and snap them back into your mouth all clean and fresh, ready to start your day.
- Slows Resorption: Implants and Implant Dentures play a significant role in maintaining your jaw bone and the bones & tissues above it (collectively called your Periodontium) that all together hold in any remaining natural teeth you may have and support your denture. When you begin to lose your natural teeth (for all sorts of reasons, including aging, tooth decay and your gums receding due to Periodontal Disease caused by harmful bacteria (plaque & tartar)), the underlying bones & tissues begin to shrink (resorb) immediately and continuously. Implants and Implant Dentures slow down that Resorption. Because Implants are screwed into your jaw, they slow down the Resorption because they kind of act like your original natural teeth roots, so those biting down forces reach the bone to stimulate them (though of course we are only talking about a few implants (2 minimal), compared with a full mouth of natural teeth all stimulating the bones and tissues). You can read more about all of this on our Understanding Teeth Loss page.
- The cost of the Implants & Posts themselves and getting them surgically screwed into your jaw by an oral surgeon is quite costly for some people, but if you can afford it, it is most definitely worth it.
The Denture Clinic Itself
Do I Need an Appointment?
Appointments are necessary for any type of major denture work, consultations (free) or adjustments (adjustments are for when your denture is causing you some discomfort).
Handicap Access / Wheelchair Accessible?
Where Exactly Are We Located?
See our Online Map & Directions page.
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Help On Using This Website
How To Search This Website
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